NOC 12

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1)J. A. Hrabie, J. R. Klose, D. A. Wink and L. K. Keefer, "New Nitric Oxide-releasing Zwitterions Derived from Polyamines.", J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1472.
2) K. Hayashi, N. Noguchi and E. Niki, "Action of Nitric Oxide as a Antioxidant Against Oxidation of Soybean Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membrane", FEBS Lett., 1995,370, 37.(Noc 12)
3) S. Shibuta, T. Mashimo, A. Ohara, P. Zhang and I. Yoshiya, "Intracerebroventricular Administration of a Nitric Oxide-releasing Compound, NOC-18, Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia in Rats", Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 187, 103. (Noc 18)
4) N. Yamanaka, O. Oda and S. Nagao, "Nitric Oxide Released from Zwitterionic Polyamine/NO Adducts Inhibits Cu²⁺-induced Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation", FEBS Lett., 1996, 398 , 53. 
5) D. Berendji, V. K-Bachofen, K. L. Meyer, O. Grapenthin, H. Weber, V. Wahn and K.-D Kroncke, "Nitric Oxide Mediates Intracytoplasmic and Intranuclear Zinc Release", FEBS Lett., 1997, 405, 37. 
6) T. Ohnishi, T. Ishizaki, F. Sasaki, S. Ameshima, T. Nakai, S. Miyabo and S. Matsukawa, "The Effect of Cu²⁺ on Rat Pulmonary Arterial Rings", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 319, 49. (Noc 7)
7) Y. Adachi, K. Hashimoto, N. Ono, M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki-Kusaba, H. Hisa and S. Satoh, "Renal Effect of a Nitric Oxide Donor, NOC 7, in Anethetized Rabbits", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 324, 223. (Noc 7)
8) Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura and M. Inoue, "Effect of Thiol Status on Nitric Oxide Metabolism in the Circulation", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 341(1), 186.

Fura 2-AM solution

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) G. Grynkiewicz, M. Poenie and R. Y. Tsien, "A New Generation of Ca²⁺ Indicators with Greatly Improved Fluorescence Properties", J. Biol. Chem., 1985, 260, 3440.
2) D. A. Williams, K. E. Fogarty, R. Y. Tsien and F. S. Fay, "Calcium Gradients in Single Smooth Muscle Cells Revealed by the Digital Imaging Microscope Using Fura-2", Nature, 1985, 318, 558.
3) R. Y. Tsien, T. J. Rink and M. Poenie, "Measurement of Cytosolic Free Ca²⁺ in Individual Small Cells Using Fluorescence Microscopy with Dual Excitation Wavelengths", Cell Calcium, 1985, 6, 145.
4) D. A. Williams and F. S. Fay, "Intracellular Calibration of the Fluorescent Calcium Indicator Fura-2", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 75.
5) W. Almers and E. Neher, "The Ca Signal from Fura-2 Loaded Mast Cells Depends Strongly on the Method of Dye-loading", FEBS Lett., 1985, 192, 13.
6) G. H. R. Rao, J. D. Peller and J. G. White, "Measurement of Ionized Calcium in Blood Platelets with a New Generation Calcium Indicator", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1985, 132, 652.
7) H. Ozaki, K. Sato, T. Satoh and H. Karaki, "Simultaneous Recordings of Calcium Signals and Mechanical Activity Using Fluorescent Dye Fura 2 in Isolated Strips of Vascular Smooth Muscle", Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 1987, 45, 429.
8) M. Mitsui, A. Abe, M. Tajimi and H. Karaki, "Leakage of the Fluorescent Ca²⁺ Indicator Fura-2 in Smooth Muscle", Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 1993, 61, 165.
9) 宮川厚夫, 牧野徹, 玉川彰, 尾崎一穂, "ビデオ画像処理を用いた蛍光性カルシウム指示薬Fura-2による細胞内遊離カルシウムイオン濃度分布の測定", 分析化学, 1989, 38, 643.

Tricine

Total Glutathione Quantification Kit

• 取扱説明書 日本語
  
• 取扱説明書 English
  

    1) O. W. Griffith,"Determination of Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide Using Glutathione Reductase and 2-Vinylpyridine", Anal. Biochem., 1980, 106, 207.
    2) M. E. Anderson, "Determination of Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide in Biological Samples", Methods in Enzymol., 1985, 113, 548.
    3) M. A. Baker, G. J. Cerniglia and A. Zaman, "Microtiter Plate Assay for the Measurement of Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide in Large Numbers of Biological Samples", Anal. Biochem., 1990, 190, 360.
    4) C. Vandeputte, I. Guizon, I. Genestie-Denis, B. Vannier and G. Lorenzon, "A Micrototer Plate Assay for Total Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide Contents in Cultured/isolated Cells: Performance Study of a New Miniaturized Protocol", Cell Biol. Toxicol., 1994, 10, 415.
    5) S. A. McGrath-Morrow and J. Stahl,"Inhibition of Glutamine Synthetase in A549 Cells During Hyperoxia", Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2002, 27, 99.
    6) T. Sato, K. Seyama, Y. Sato, H. Mori, S. Souma, T. Akiyoshi, Y. Kodama, T. Mori, S. Goto, K. Takahashi, Y. Fukuchi, N. Maruyama and A. Ishigami, "Senescence Marker Protein-30 Protects Mice Lungs from Oxidative Stress, Aging, and Smoking", Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2006, 174, 530.
    7) M. L. Mulhern, C. J. Madson, A. Danford, K. Ikesugi, P. F. Kador and T. Shinohara, "The Unfolded Protein Response in Lens Epithelial Cells from Galactosemic Rat Lenses", Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2006, 47(9), 3951.

NOC 18

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1)J. A. Hrabie, J. R. Klose, D. A. Wink and L. K. Keefer, "New Nitric Oxide-releasing Zwitterions Derived from Polyamines.", J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1472.
2) K. Hayashi, N. Noguchi and E. Niki, "Action of Nitric Oxide as a Antioxidant Against Oxidation of Soybean Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membrane", FEBS Lett., 1995,370, 37.(Noc 12)
3) S. Shibuta, T. Mashimo, A. Ohara, P. Zhang and I. Yoshiya, "Intracerebroventricular Administration of a Nitric Oxide-releasing Compound, NOC-18, Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia in Rats", Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 187, 103. (Noc 18)
4) N. Yamanaka, O. Oda and S. Nagao, "Nitric Oxide Released from Zwitterionic Polyamine/NO Adducts Inhibits Cu²⁺-induced Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation", FEBS Lett., 1996, 398 , 53.
5) D. Berendji, V. K-Bachofen, K. L. Meyer, O. Grapenthin, H. Weber, V. Wahn and K.-D Kroncke, "Nitric Oxide Mediates Intracytoplasmic and Intranuclear Zinc Release", FEBS Lett., 1997, 405, 37.
6) T. Ohnishi, T. Ishizaki, F. Sasaki, S. Ameshima, T. Nakai, S. Miyabo and S. Matsukawa, "The Effect of Cu²⁺ on Rat Pulmonary Arterial Rings", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 319, 49. (Noc 7)
7) Y. Adachi, K. Hashimoto, N. Ono, M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki-Kusaba, H. Hisa and S. Satoh, "Renal Effect of a Nitric Oxide Donor, NOC 7, in Anethetized Rabbits", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 324, 223. (Noc 7)
8) Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura and M. Inoue, "Effect of Thiol Status on Nitric Oxide Metabolism in the Circulation", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 341(1), 186.

Fluo 3

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) A. Minta, J. P. Y. Kao and R. Y. Tsien, "Fluorescent Indicators for Cytosolic Calcium Based on Rhodamine and Fluorescein Chromophores", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264(14), 8171.
2) J. P. Kao, A. T. Harootunian and R. Y. Tsien, "Photochemically Generated Cytosolic Calcium Pulses and Their Detection by Fluo-3", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 8179.
3) M. Eberhard and P. Erne, "Kinetics of Calcium Binding to Fluo-3 by Stopped-Flow Fluorescence", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1989, 163, 309.
4) A. Hernandez-Cruz, F. Sala and P. R. Adams, "Subcellular Calcium Transients Visualized by Confocal Microscopy in a Voltage-clamped Vertebrate Neuron", Science, 1990, 247, 858.
5) A. H. Cornell-Bell, S. M. Finkbeiner, M. S. Cooper and S. J. Smith, "Glutamate Induces Calcium Waves in Cultured Astrocytes: Long-Range Glial Signaling", Science, 1990, 247, 470.
6) D. A. Williams, "Quantitative Intracellular Calcium Imaging with Laser-scanning Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 589.
7) D. A. Williams, S. H. Cody, C. A. Gehring, R. W. Parish and P. J. Harris, "Confocal Imaging of Ionised Calcium in Living Plant Cells", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 291.
8) P. A. Vandenberghe and J. L. Ceuppens, "Flow Cytometric Measurement of Cytoplasmic Free Calcium in Human Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes with Fluo-3, A New Fluorescent Calcium Indicator", J. Immunol. Methods, 1990, 127, 197.
9) 河内秀幸, 南川哲寛, 高松哲郎, "高速走査共焦点レーザ顕微鏡による心室筋対細胞間のカルシウム波伝播の解析", 心筋の構造と代謝, 1991, 13, 63.
10) M. Iino, H. Kasai and T. Yamazawa, "Visualization of Neural Control of Intracellular Ca²⁺ Concentration in Single Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in situ", EMBO J., 1994, 13 (21), 5026.
11) M. E. Dailey and S. J. Smith, "Spontaneous Ca²⁺ Transients in Developing Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells", J. Neurobiol., 1994, 25(3), 243.
12) M. Burnier, G. Centeno, E. Burki and H. R. Brunner, "Confocal Microscopy to Analyze Cytosolic and Nuclear Calcium in Cultured Vascular Cells", Am. J. Physiol., 1994, 266, C1118.
13) E. Donnadieu and L. Y. W. Bourguignon, "Ca²⁺ Signaling in Endothelial Cells Stimulated by Bradykinin: Ca²⁺ Measurement in the Mitochondria and the Cytosol by Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1996, 20 (1), 53.
14) M. Ikeda, H. Ariyoshi, J. Kambayashi, K. Fujitani, N. Shinoki, M. Sakon, T. Kawasaki and M. Monden, "Separate Analysis of Nuclear and Cytosolic Ca²⁺ Concentrations in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells", J. Cell. Biochem., 1996, 63 (1), 23.
15) J. E. Merritt, S. A. McCarthy, M. P. A. Davies and K. E. Moores, "Use of fluo-3 to Measure Cytosolic Ca²⁺ in Platelets and Neutrophils Loading Cells with the Dye, Calibration of Traces, Measurements in the Presence of Plasma, and Buffering of Cytosolic Ca²⁺", Biochem. J., 1990, 269, 513.

NOC 18

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1)J. A. Hrabie, J. R. Klose, D. A. Wink and L. K. Keefer, "New Nitric Oxide-releasing Zwitterions Derived from Polyamines.", J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1472.
2) K. Hayashi, N. Noguchi and E. Niki, "Action of Nitric Oxide as a Antioxidant Against Oxidation of Soybean Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membrane", FEBS Lett., 1995,370, 37.(Noc 12)
3) S. Shibuta, T. Mashimo, A. Ohara, P. Zhang and I. Yoshiya, "Intracerebroventricular Administration of a Nitric Oxide-releasing Compound, NOC-18, Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia in Rats", Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 187, 103. (Noc 18)
4) N. Yamanaka, O. Oda and S. Nagao, "Nitric Oxide Released from Zwitterionic Polyamine/NO Adducts Inhibits Cu²⁺-induced Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation", FEBS Lett., 1996, 398 , 53.
5) D. Berendji, V. K-Bachofen, K. L. Meyer, O. Grapenthin, H. Weber, V. Wahn and K.-D Kroncke, "Nitric Oxide Mediates Intracytoplasmic and Intranuclear Zinc Release", FEBS Lett., 1997, 405, 37.
6) T. Ohnishi, T. Ishizaki, F. Sasaki, S. Ameshima, T. Nakai, S. Miyabo and S. Matsukawa, "The Effect of Cu²⁺ on Rat Pulmonary Arterial Rings", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 319, 49. (Noc 7)
7) Y. Adachi, K. Hashimoto, N. Ono, M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki-Kusaba, H. Hisa and S. Satoh, "Renal Effect of a Nitric Oxide Donor, NOC 7, in Anethetized Rabbits", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 324, 223. (Noc 7)
8) Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura and M. Inoue, "Effect of Thiol Status on Nitric Oxide Metabolism in the Circulation", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 341(1), 186.

TAPSO

NOC 5

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1)J. A. Hrabie, J. R. Klose, D. A. Wink and L. K. Keefer, "New Nitric Oxide-releasing Zwitterions Derived from Polyamines.", J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1472.
2) K. Hayashi, N. Noguchi and E. Niki, "Action of Nitric Oxide as a Antioxidant Against Oxidation of Soybean Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membrane", FEBS Lett., 1995,370, 37.(Noc 12)
3) S. Shibuta, T. Mashimo, A. Ohara, P. Zhang and I. Yoshiya, "Intracerebroventricular Administration of a Nitric Oxide-releasing Compound, NOC-18, Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia in Rats", Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 187, 103. (Noc 18)
4) N. Yamanaka, O. Oda and S. Nagao, "Nitric Oxide Released from Zwitterionic Polyamine/NO Adducts Inhibits Cu²⁺-induced Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation", FEBS Lett., 1996, 398 , 53.
5) D. Berendji, V. K-Bachofen, K. L. Meyer, O. Grapenthin, H. Weber, V. Wahn and K.-D Kroncke, "Nitric Oxide Mediates Intracytoplasmic and Intranuclear Zinc Release", FEBS Lett., 1997, 405, 37.
6) T. Ohnishi, T. Ishizaki, F. Sasaki, S. Ameshima, T. Nakai, S. Miyabo and S. Matsukawa, "The Effect of Cu²⁺ on Rat Pulmonary Arterial Rings", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 319, 49. (Noc 7)
7) Y. Adachi, K. Hashimoto, N. Ono, M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki-Kusaba, H. Hisa and S. Satoh, "Renal Effect of a Nitric Oxide Donor, NOC 7, in Anethetized Rabbits", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 324, 223. (Noc 7)
8) Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura and M. Inoue, "Effect of Thiol Status on Nitric Oxide Metabolism in the Circulation", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 341(1), 186.

Fluo 3-AM

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) A. Minta, J. P. Y. Kao and R. Y. Tsien, "Fluorescent Indicators for Cytosolic Calcium Based on Rhodamine and Fluorescein Chromophores", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264(14), 8171.
2) J. P. Kao, A. T. Harootunian and R. Y. Tsien, "Photochemically Generated Cytosolic Calcium Pulses and Their Detection by Fluo-3", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 8179.
3) M. Eberhard and P. Erne, "Kinetics of Calcium Binding to Fluo-3 by Stopped-Flow Fluorescence", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1989, 163, 309.
4) A. Hernandez-Cruz, F. Sala and P. R. Adams, "Subcellular Calcium Transients Visualized by Confocal Microscopy in a Voltage-clamped Vertebrate Neuron", Science, 1990, 247, 858.
5) A. H. Cornell-Bell, S. M. Finkbeiner, M. S. Cooper and S. J. Smith, "Glutamate Induces Calcium Waves in Cultured Astrocytes: Long-Range Glial Signaling", Science, 1990, 247, 470.
6) D. A. Williams, "Quantitative Intracellular Calcium Imaging with Laser-scanning Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 589.
7) D. A. Williams, S. H. Cody, C. A. Gehring, R. W. Parish and P. J. Harris, "Confocal Imaging of Ionised Calcium in Living Plant Cells", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 291.
8) P. A. Vandenberghe and J. L. Ceuppens, "Flow Cytometric Measurement of Cytoplasmic Free Calcium in Human Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes with Fluo-3, A New Fluorescent Calcium Indicator", J. Immunol. Methods, 1990, 127, 197.
9) 河内秀幸, 南川哲寛, 高松哲郎, "高速走査共焦点レーザ顕微鏡による心室筋対細胞間のカルシウム波伝播の解析", 心筋の構造と代謝, 1991, 13, 63.
10) M. Iino, H. Kasai and T. Yamazawa, "Visualization of Neural Control of Intracellular Ca²⁺ Concentration in Single Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in situ", EMBO J., 1994, 13 (21), 5026.
11) M. E. Dailey and S. J. Smith, "Spontaneous Ca²⁺ Transients in Developing Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells", J. Neurobiol., 1994, 25(3), 243.
12) M. Burnier, G. Centeno, E. Burki and H. R. Brunner, "Confocal Microscopy to Analyze Cytosolic and Nuclear Calcium in Cultured Vascular Cells", Am. J. Physiol., 1994, 266, C1118.
13) E. Donnadieu and L. Y. W. Bourguignon, "Ca²⁺ Signaling in Endothelial Cells Stimulated by Bradykinin: Ca²⁺ Measurement in the Mitochondria and the Cytosol by Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1996, 20 (1), 53.
14) M. Ikeda, H. Ariyoshi, J. Kambayashi, K. Fujitani, N. Shinoki, M. Sakon, T. Kawasaki and M. Monden, "Separate Analysis of Nuclear and Cytosolic Ca²⁺ Concentrations in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells", J. Cell. Biochem., 1996, 63 (1), 23.
15) J. E. Merritt, S. A. McCarthy, M. P. A. Davies and K. E. Moores, "Use of fluo-3 to Measure Cytosolic Ca²⁺ in Platelets and Neutrophils Loading Cells with the Dye, Calibration of Traces, Measurements in the Presence of Plasma, and Buffering of Cytosolic Ca²⁺", Biochem. J., 1990, 269, 513.

PIPES sesquisodium

NOC 5

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1)J. A. Hrabie, J. R. Klose, D. A. Wink and L. K. Keefer, "New Nitric Oxide-releasing Zwitterions Derived from Polyamines.", J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 1472.
2) K. Hayashi, N. Noguchi and E. Niki, "Action of Nitric Oxide as a Antioxidant Against Oxidation of Soybean Phosphatidylcholine Liposomal Membrane", FEBS Lett., 1995,370, 37.(Noc 12)
3) S. Shibuta, T. Mashimo, A. Ohara, P. Zhang and I. Yoshiya, "Intracerebroventricular Administration of a Nitric Oxide-releasing Compound, NOC-18, Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia in Rats", Neurosci. Lett., 1995, 187, 103. (Noc 18)
4) N. Yamanaka, O. Oda and S. Nagao, "Nitric Oxide Released from Zwitterionic Polyamine/NO Adducts Inhibits Cu²⁺-induced Low Density Lipoprotein Oxidation", FEBS Lett., 1996, 398 , 53.
5) D. Berendji, V. K-Bachofen, K. L. Meyer, O. Grapenthin, H. Weber, V. Wahn and K.-D Kroncke, "Nitric Oxide Mediates Intracytoplasmic and Intranuclear Zinc Release", FEBS Lett., 1997, 405, 37.
6) T. Ohnishi, T. Ishizaki, F. Sasaki, S. Ameshima, T. Nakai, S. Miyabo and S. Matsukawa, "The Effect of Cu²⁺ on Rat Pulmonary Arterial Rings", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 319, 49. (Noc 7)
7) Y. Adachi, K. Hashimoto, N. Ono, M. Yoshida, M. Suzuki-Kusaba, H. Hisa and S. Satoh, "Renal Effect of a Nitric Oxide Donor, NOC 7, in Anethetized Rabbits", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1997, 324, 223. (Noc 7)
8) Y. Minamiyama, S. Takemura and M. Inoue, "Effect of Thiol Status on Nitric Oxide Metabolism in the Circulation", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 341(1), 186.

NOR 3

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1) Y. Kita, R. Ozaki, S. Sakai, T. Sugimoto, Y. Hirasawa, M. Ohtsuka, H. Senoh, K. Yoshida and K. Maeda, "Antianginal Effects of FK409, a New Spontaneous NO Releaser", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 113, 1137.
2) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, K. Yoshida and K. Maeda, "Antiplatelet Activities of FK409, a New Spontaneous NO Releaser", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 113, 385.
3) M. Hino, M. Iwami, M. Okamoto, K. Yoshida, H. Haruta, M. Okuhara, J. Hosoda, M. Kohsaka, H. Aoki and H. Imanaka, "FK409, a Novel Vasodilator Isolated from the Acid-treated Fermentation Broth of Streptomyces Griseosporeus I. Taxonomy, Fermentation, Isolation, and Physico-chemical and Biological Characteristics", J. Antibiot., 1989 XLII(11), 1578.
4) S. Shibata, N. Satake, N. Sato, M. Matsuo, Y. Koibuchi and R. K. Hester, "Characteristics of the Vasorelaxing Action of (3E)-4-Ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitro-3-hexamide FK409, a New Vasodilator Isolated from Microbial Sources, in Isolated Rabbit Arteries", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1991, 17(3), 508.
5) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, K. Maeda, M. Nishio and K. Yoshida, "Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Release Accounts for the Potent Pharmacological Actions of FK409", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 257, 123.
6) J.-L. Decout, B. Roy, M. Fontecave, J.-C. Muller, P. H. Williams and D. Loyaux, "Decomposition of FK409, a New Vasodilator: Identification of Nitric Oxide as Metaborite", Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1995, 5(9), 973.
7) S. Fukuyama, Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, T. Azuma, A. Sato, N. Morokoshi, S. Koda, T. Yasuda, S. Oka and H. Sakurai, "A New Nitric Oxide (NO) Releaser: Spontaneous NO Release from FK409", Free Rad. Res., 1995, 23(5), 443.
8) Y. Kita, K. Ohkubo, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Katayama, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and K. Yoshida, "FR144420, a Novel, Slow, Nitric Oxide-releasing Agent", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 275, 125.
9) M. Kato, S. Nishino, M. Ohno, S. Fukuyama, Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, I. Nakanishi, H. Takasugi and K. Sakane, "New Reagents for Controlled Release of Nitric Oxide. Structure-stability Relationships", Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6(1), 33.
10) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, S. Fukuyama and K. Yoshida, "FK409, a Novel Spontaneous NO Releaser: Comparative Pharmacological Studies with ISDN", Cardiovasc. Rrug. Revi., 1996, 14(2), 148.
11) Y. Hirasawa, T. Sugimoto, S. Fukuyama, Y. Kato, H. Takamatu, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato, K. Maeda, J. Seki and Y. Kita, "Antianginal Effects of FR144420, a Novel Nitric Oxide-releasing Agent", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1996, 303, 55.
12) M. Sato and M. Kawatani, "Nitric Oxide Raises Cytosolic Concentrations of Ca²⁺ in Cultured Nodose Ganglion Neurons from Rabbits", Neurosci. Lett., 1996, 206, 69.
13) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, S. Fukuyama, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kato, H. Takamatsu, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and J. Seki, "Oral Biological Activities of Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Releaser are Accounted for by their Nitric Oxide-releaseing Rates and Oral Absorption Manners", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1996, 276(2), 421.
14) S. Fukuyama, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, M. Nishino, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, K. Maeda, M. Kato and Y. Kita, "Structure-activity Relationships of Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Releasers, FK409 and its Derivatives", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1997, 282(1), 236.
15) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, K. Ohkubo, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and S. Fukuyama, "Comparison of Hemodynamic Effects of Nitric Oxide (NO) Donors with Different NO-releasing Properties in Rats", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1997, 30(2), 223.
16) Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, S. Fukuyama, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and Y. Kita, "Comparison of Antiplatelet Effect of two Nitric Oxide-donating Agents, FR146801 and FK409", Thrombosis Haemost., 1998, 79, 620.

Fura 2-AM special packaging

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) G. Grynkiewicz, M. Poenie and R. Y. Tsien, "A New Generation of Ca²⁺ Indicators with Greatly Improved Fluorescence Properties", J. Biol. Chem., 1985, 260, 3440.
2) D. A. Williams, K. E. Fogarty, R. Y. Tsien and F. S. Fay, "Calcium Gradients in Single Smooth Muscle Cells Revealed by the Digital Imaging Microscope Using Fura-2", Nature, 1985, 318, 558.
3) R. Y. Tsien, T. J. Rink and M. Poenie, "Measurement of Cytosolic Free Ca²⁺ in Individual Small Cells Using Fluorescence Microscopy with Dual Excitation Wavelengths", Cell Calcium, 1985, 6, 145.
4) D. A. Williams and F. S. Fay, "Intracellular Calibration of the Fluorescent Calcium Indicator Fura-2", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 75.
5) W. Almers and E. Neher, "The Ca Signal from Fura-2 Loaded Mast Cells Depends Strongly on the Method of Dye-loading", FEBS Lett., 1985, 192, 13.
6) G. H. R. Rao, J. D. Peller and J. G. White, "Measurement of Ionized Calcium in Blood Platelets with a New Generation Calcium Indicator", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1985, 132, 652.
7) H. Ozaki, K. Sato, T. Satoh and H. Karaki, "Simultaneous Recordings of Calcium Signals and Mechanical Activity Using Fluorescent Dye Fura 2 in Isolated Strips of Vascular Smooth Muscle", Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 1987, 45, 429.
8) M. Mitsui, A. Abe, M. Tajimi and H. Karaki, "Leakage of the Fluorescent Ca²⁺ Indicator Fura-2 in Smooth Muscle", Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 1993, 61, 165.
9) 宮川厚夫, 牧野徹, 玉川彰, 尾崎一穂, "ビデオ画像処理を用いた蛍光性カルシウム指示薬Fura-2による細胞内遊離カルシウムイオン濃度分布の測定", 分析化学, 1989, 38, 643.

HEPES buffer solution

NOR 3

• プロトコル NO を系の中に加えたい
  

1) Y. Kita, R. Ozaki, S. Sakai, T. Sugimoto, Y. Hirasawa, M. Ohtsuka, H. Senoh, K. Yoshida and K. Maeda, "Antianginal Effects of FK409, a New Spontaneous NO Releaser", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 113, 1137.
2) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, K. Yoshida and K. Maeda, "Antiplatelet Activities of FK409, a New Spontaneous NO Releaser", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 113, 385.
3) M. Hino, M. Iwami, M. Okamoto, K. Yoshida, H. Haruta, M. Okuhara, J. Hosoda, M. Kohsaka, H. Aoki and H. Imanaka, "FK409, a Novel Vasodilator Isolated from the Acid-treated Fermentation Broth of Streptomyces Griseosporeus I. Taxonomy, Fermentation, Isolation, and Physico-chemical and Biological Characteristics", J. Antibiot., 1989 XLII(11), 1578.
4) S. Shibata, N. Satake, N. Sato, M. Matsuo, Y. Koibuchi and R. K. Hester, "Characteristics of the Vasorelaxing Action of (3E)-4-Ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitro-3-hexamide FK409, a New Vasodilator Isolated from Microbial Sources, in Isolated Rabbit Arteries", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1991, 17(3), 508.
5) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, K. Maeda, M. Nishio and K. Yoshida, "Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Release Accounts for the Potent Pharmacological Actions of FK409", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 257, 123.
6) J.-L. Decout, B. Roy, M. Fontecave, J.-C. Muller, P. H. Williams and D. Loyaux, "Decomposition of FK409, a New Vasodilator: Identification of Nitric Oxide as Metaborite", Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1995, 5(9), 973.
7) S. Fukuyama, Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, T. Azuma, A. Sato, N. Morokoshi, S. Koda, T. Yasuda, S. Oka and H. Sakurai, "A New Nitric Oxide (NO) Releaser: Spontaneous NO Release from FK409", Free Rad. Res., 1995, 23(5), 443.
8) Y. Kita, K. Ohkubo, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Katayama, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and K. Yoshida, "FR144420, a Novel, Slow, Nitric Oxide-releasing Agent", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1995, 275, 125.
9) M. Kato, S. Nishino, M. Ohno, S. Fukuyama, Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, I. Nakanishi, H. Takasugi and K. Sakane, "New Reagents for Controlled Release of Nitric Oxide. Structure-stability Relationships", Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 1996, 6(1), 33.
10) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, S. Fukuyama and K. Yoshida, "FK409, a Novel Spontaneous NO Releaser: Comparative Pharmacological Studies with ISDN", Cardiovasc. Rrug. Revi., 1996, 14(2), 148.
11) Y. Hirasawa, T. Sugimoto, S. Fukuyama, Y. Kato, H. Takamatu, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato, K. Maeda, J. Seki and Y. Kita, "Antianginal Effects of FR144420, a Novel Nitric Oxide-releasing Agent", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1996, 303, 55.
12) M. Sato and M. Kawatani, "Nitric Oxide Raises Cytosolic Concentrations of Ca²⁺ in Cultured Nodose Ganglion Neurons from Rabbits", Neurosci. Lett., 1996, 206, 69.
13) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, S. Fukuyama, K. Ohkubo, Y. Kato, H. Takamatsu, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and J. Seki, "Oral Biological Activities of Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Releaser are Accounted for by their Nitric Oxide-releaseing Rates and Oral Absorption Manners", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1996, 276(2), 421.
14) S. Fukuyama, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, M. Nishino, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, K. Maeda, M. Kato and Y. Kita, "Structure-activity Relationships of Spontaneous Nitric Oxide Releasers, FK409 and its Derivatives", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1997, 282(1), 236.
15) Y. Kita, Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, K. Ohkubo, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and S. Fukuyama, "Comparison of Hemodynamic Effects of Nitric Oxide (NO) Donors with Different NO-releasing Properties in Rats", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1997, 30(2), 223.
16) Y. Hirasawa, Y. Kato, S. Fukuyama, M. Ohno, S. Nishino, M. Kato and Y. Kita, "Comparison of Antiplatelet Effect of two Nitric Oxide-donating Agents, FR146801 and FK409", Thrombosis Haemost., 1998, 79, 620.

S-Nitrosoglutathione

1) A. Gibson, R. Babbedge, S. R. Brave, S. L. Hart, A. J. Hobbs, J. F. Tucker, P. Wallace and P. K. Moore, "An Investigation of Some S-Nitrosothiols, and of Hydroxy-arginine, on the Mouse Anococcygeus", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1992, 107, 715.
2) M. W. Radomski, D. D. Rees, A. Dutra and S. Moncada, "S-Nitroso-glutathione Inhibits Platelet Activation in Vitro and in Vivo", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1992, 107, 745.
3) R. M. Clancy and S. B. Abramson, "Novel Synthesis of S-Nitrosoglutathione and Degradation by Human Neutrophils", Anal. Biochem., 1992, 204, 365.
4) J.-W. Park, G. E. Billman and G. E. Means, "Transnitrosation as a Predominant Mechanism in the Hypotensive Effect of S-Nitrosoglutathione", Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 1993, 30(5), 885.
5) D. Barrachina, S. Calatayud, J. Esplugues, Brendan J. R. Whittle, S. Moncada and J. V. Esplugues, "Nitric Oxide Donors Preferencially Inhibit Neuronally Mediated Rat Gastric Acid Secretion", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 262, 181.
6) E. A. Konorev, M. M. Tarpey, J. Joseph, J. E. Baker and B. Kalyanaraman, "S-Nitrosoglutathione Improves Functional Recovery in the Isolated Rat Heart After Cardioplegic Ischemic Arrest-evidence for a Cardioprotective Effect of Nitric Oxide", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1995, 274(1), 200.
7) S. C. Askew, D. J. Banett, J. McAninly and D. L. H. Williams, "Catalysis by Cu²⁺ of Nitric Oxide Release from S-Nitrosothiols (RSNO)", J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.2, 1995, 741.
8) D. J. Banett, A. Rios and D. L. H. Williams, "NO-group Transfer(Transnitrosation) between S-Nitrosothiols and Thiols. Part 2", J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.2, 1995, 1279.
9) J. G. D. Man, B. Y. De. Winter, G. E. Boeckxstaens, A. G. Herman and P. A. Pelckmans, "Effect of Cu²⁺ on Relaxations to the Nitrergic Neurotransmitter, NO and S-Nitrosothiols in the Rat Gastric Fundus", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1996, 119(5), 990.
10) A. P Dicks and D. L. H. Williams, "Generation of Nitric Oxide from S-Nitrosothiols Using Protein-bound Cu²⁺ Sources", Chem. Biol., 1996, 3, 655.
11) J. A. Cook, S. Y. Kim, D. Teague, M. Murali, C. Krishna, R. Pacelli, A. M. Miles, M. B. Grisham and D. A. Wink, "Convenient Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays for S-Nitrosothiols", Anal. Biochem., 1996, 238, 150.
12) 赤池孝章, "ニトロソチオールの検出法", Dojin News, 1997, 84, 11.
13) S. X. L. Liu, Bo Xuan, Z. Chen, R. S. Varma and G. C. Y. Chiou, "Nitric Oxide Donors: Effects of S-Nitrosoglutathione and 4-Phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile on Ocular Blood Flow and Retinal Function Recovery", J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Therpeut., 1997, 13(2), 105.
14) C. Alpert, N. Ramdev, D. George and J. Loscalzo, "Detection of S-Nitrosothiols and Other Nitric Oxide Derivatives by Photolysis-chemiluminescence Spectrometry", Anal. Biochem., 1997, 245, 1.
15) T. Akaike, K. Inoue, T. Okamoto, H. Nishino, M. Otagiri, S. Fujii and H. Maeda, "Nanomolar Quantification and Identification of Various Nitrosothiols by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Flow Reactors of Metals and Griess Reagent", J. Biochem., 1997, 122, 459.

Fluo 3-AM special packaging

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) A. Minta, J. P. Y. Kao and R. Y. Tsien, "Fluorescent Indicators for Cytosolic Calcium Based on Rhodamine and Fluorescein Chromophores", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264(14), 8171.
2) J. P. Kao, A. T. Harootunian and R. Y. Tsien, "Photochemically Generated Cytosolic Calcium Pulses and Their Detection by Fluo-3", J. Biol. Chem., 1989, 264, 8179.
3) M. Eberhard and P. Erne, "Kinetics of Calcium Binding to Fluo-3 by Stopped-Flow Fluorescence", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1989, 163, 309.
4) A. Hernandez-Cruz, F. Sala and P. R. Adams, "Subcellular Calcium Transients Visualized by Confocal Microscopy in a Voltage-clamped Vertebrate Neuron", Science, 1990, 247, 858.
5) A. H. Cornell-Bell, S. M. Finkbeiner, M. S. Cooper and S. J. Smith, "Glutamate Induces Calcium Waves in Cultured Astrocytes: Long-Range Glial Signaling", Science, 1990, 247, 470.
6) D. A. Williams, "Quantitative Intracellular Calcium Imaging with Laser-scanning Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 589.
7) D. A. Williams, S. H. Cody, C. A. Gehring, R. W. Parish and P. J. Harris, "Confocal Imaging of Ionised Calcium in Living Plant Cells", Cell Calcium, 1990, 11, 291.
8) P. A. Vandenberghe and J. L. Ceuppens, "Flow Cytometric Measurement of Cytoplasmic Free Calcium in Human Peripheral Blood T Lymphocytes with Fluo-3, A New Fluorescent Calcium Indicator", J. Immunol. Methods, 1990, 127, 197.
9) 河内秀幸, 南川哲寛, 高松哲郎, "高速走査共焦点レーザ顕微鏡による心室筋対細胞間のカルシウム波伝播の解析", 心筋の構造と代謝, 1991, 13, 63.
10) M. Iino, H. Kasai and T. Yamazawa, "Visualization of Neural Control of Intracellular Ca²⁺ Concentration in Single Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in situ", EMBO J., 1994, 13 (21), 5026.
11) M. E. Dailey and S. J. Smith, "Spontaneous Ca²⁺ Transients in Developing Hippocampal Pyramidal Cells", J. Neurobiol., 1994, 25(3), 243.
12) M. Burnier, G. Centeno, E. Burki and H. R. Brunner, "Confocal Microscopy to Analyze Cytosolic and Nuclear Calcium in Cultured Vascular Cells", Am. J. Physiol., 1994, 266, C1118.
13) E. Donnadieu and L. Y. W. Bourguignon, "Ca²⁺ Signaling in Endothelial Cells Stimulated by Bradykinin: Ca²⁺ Measurement in the Mitochondria and the Cytosol by Confocal Microscopy", Cell Calcium, 1996, 20 (1), 53.
14) M. Ikeda, H. Ariyoshi, J. Kambayashi, K. Fujitani, N. Shinoki, M. Sakon, T. Kawasaki and M. Monden, "Separate Analysis of Nuclear and Cytosolic Ca²⁺ Concentrations in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells", J. Cell. Biochem., 1996, 63 (1), 23.
15) J. E. Merritt, S. A. McCarthy, M. P. A. Davies and K. E. Moores, "Use of fluo-3 to Measure Cytosolic Ca²⁺ in Platelets and Neutrophils Loading Cells with the Dye, Calibration of Traces, Measurements in the Presence of Plasma, and Buffering of Cytosolic Ca²⁺", Biochem. J., 1990, 269, 513.

MOPS buffer solution

S-Nitrosoglutathione

1) A. Gibson, R. Babbedge, S. R. Brave, S. L. Hart, A. J. Hobbs, J. F. Tucker, P. Wallace and P. K. Moore, "An Investigation of Some S-Nitrosothiols, and of Hydroxy-arginine, on the Mouse Anococcygeus", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1992, 107, 715.
2) M. W. Radomski, D. D. Rees, A. Dutra and S. Moncada, "S-Nitroso-glutathione Inhibits Platelet Activation in Vitro and in Vivo", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1992, 107, 745.
3) R. M. Clancy and S. B. Abramson, "Novel Synthesis of S-Nitrosoglutathione and Degradation by Human Neutrophils", Anal. Biochem., 1992, 204, 365.
4) J.-W. Park, G. E. Billman and G. E. Means, "Transnitrosation as a Predominant Mechanism in the Hypotensive Effect of S-Nitrosoglutathione", Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 1993, 30(5), 885.
5) D. Barrachina, S. Calatayud, J. Esplugues, Brendan J. R. Whittle, S. Moncada and J. V. Esplugues, "Nitric Oxide Donors Preferencially Inhibit Neuronally Mediated Rat Gastric Acid Secretion", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1994, 262, 181.
6) E. A. Konorev, M. M. Tarpey, J. Joseph, J. E. Baker and B. Kalyanaraman, "S-Nitrosoglutathione Improves Functional Recovery in the Isolated Rat Heart After Cardioplegic Ischemic Arrest-evidence for a Cardioprotective Effect of Nitric Oxide", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1995, 274(1), 200.
7) S. C. Askew, D. J. Banett, J. McAninly and D. L. H. Williams, "Catalysis by Cu²⁺ of Nitric Oxide Release from S-Nitrosothiols (RSNO)", J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.2, 1995, 741.
8) D. J. Banett, A. Rios and D. L. H. Williams, "NO-group Transfer(Transnitrosation) between S-Nitrosothiols and Thiols. Part 2", J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans.2, 1995, 1279.
9) J. G. D. Man, B. Y. De. Winter, G. E. Boeckxstaens, A. G. Herman and P. A. Pelckmans, "Effect of Cu²⁺ on Relaxations to the Nitrergic Neurotransmitter, NO and S-Nitrosothiols in the Rat Gastric Fundus", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1996, 119(5), 990.
10) A. P Dicks and D. L. H. Williams, "Generation of Nitric Oxide from S-Nitrosothiols Using Protein-bound Cu²⁺ Sources", Chem. Biol., 1996, 3, 655.
11) J. A. Cook, S. Y. Kim, D. Teague, M. Murali, C. Krishna, R. Pacelli, A. M. Miles, M. B. Grisham and D. A. Wink, "Convenient Colorimetric and Fluorometric Assays for S-Nitrosothiols", Anal. Biochem., 1996, 238, 150.
12) 赤池孝章, "ニトロソチオールの検出法", Dojin News, 1997, 84, 11.
13) S. X. L. Liu, Bo Xuan, Z. Chen, R. S. Varma and G. C. Y. Chiou, "Nitric Oxide Donors: Effects of S-Nitrosoglutathione and 4-Phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile on Ocular Blood Flow and Retinal Function Recovery", J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Therpeut., 1997, 13(2), 105.
14) C. Alpert, N. Ramdev, D. George and J. Loscalzo, "Detection of S-Nitrosothiols and Other Nitric Oxide Derivatives by Photolysis-chemiluminescence Spectrometry", Anal. Biochem., 1997, 245, 1.
15) T. Akaike, K. Inoue, T. Okamoto, H. Nishino, M. Otagiri, S. Fujii and H. Maeda, "Nanomolar Quantification and Identification of Various Nitrosothiols by High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Flow Reactors of Metals and Griess Reagent", J. Biochem., 1997, 122, 459.

Peroxynitrite溶液

1) J. J. Moreno and W. A. Pryor, "Inactivation of A1-Proteinase Inhibitor by Peroxynitrite", Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1992, 5(3), 425.
2) R. E. Huie and S. Padmaja, "The Reaction of NO with Superoxide", Free Rad. Res. Commun., 1993, 18, 195.
3) D. S. Bohle, B. Hansert, S. C. Paulson and B. D. Smith, "Biomimetic Synthesis of the Putative Cytotoxin Peroxynitrite, ONOO-, and Its Characterization as a Tetramethylammonium Salt", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 7423.
4) J. O. Edwards and R. C. Plumb, "The Chemistry of Peroxynitrites", Prog. Inorg. Chem, 1994, 41, 599.
5) H. Ischiropoulos and A. B. Al-Mehdi, "Peroxynitrite-mediated Oxidative Protein Modifications", FEBS Lett., 1995, 364, 279.
6) J. T. Groves, N. Sudhakar and S. Marla, "Peroxynitrite-induced DNA Strand Scission Mediated by a Manganese Porphyrin", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 9578.
7) A. F. Huhmer, C. R. Nishida, P. R. Ortiz de Montellano and C. Schoneich, "Inactivation of the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by Peroxynitrite", Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1997, 10(5), 618.
8) J. M. Fukuto and L. J. Ignarro, "In vivo Aspects of Nitric Oxide(NO) Chemistry: Does Peroxynitrite(OONO-) Play a Major Role in Cytotoxicity", Accounts of Chemical Research, 1997, 30(4), 149.
9) 川西正祐, 井上純子, "活性酸素とNOによるDNA損傷", 生化学, 1997, 69(8), 1014.
10) S. Pfeiffer, A. C. F. Gorren, K. Schmidt, E. R. Werner, B. Hansert, D. S. Bohle and B. Mayer, "Metabolic Fate of Peroxynitrite in Aqueous Solution", J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 272, 3465.
11) T. Okamoto, T. Akaike, T. Nagano, S. Miyajima, M. Suga, M. Ando, K. Ichimori and H. Maeda, "Activation of Human Neutrophil Procollagenase by Nitrogen Dioxide and Peroxynitrite: A Novel Mechanism for Procollagenase Activation Involving Nitric Oxide", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 342(2), 261.
12) T. Akaike, S. Okamoto, T. Sawa, J. Yoshitake, F. Tamura, K. Ichimori, K. Miyazaki, K. Sasamoto and H. Maeda, "8-Nitroguanosine Formation in Viral Pneumonia and Its Implication for Pathogenesis" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2003, 100, 685.

Fluo 4-AM

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

エデト酸カルシウムナトリウム水和物

Peroxynitrite溶液

1) J. J. Moreno and W. A. Pryor, "Inactivation of A1-Proteinase Inhibitor by Peroxynitrite", Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1992, 5(3), 425.
2) R. E. Huie and S. Padmaja, "The Reaction of NO with Superoxide", Free Rad. Res. Commun., 1993, 18, 195.
3) D. S. Bohle, B. Hansert, S. C. Paulson and B. D. Smith, "Biomimetic Synthesis of the Putative Cytotoxin Peroxynitrite, ONOO-, and Its Characterization as a Tetramethylammonium Salt", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 7423.
4) J. O. Edwards and R. C. Plumb, "The Chemistry of Peroxynitrites", Prog. Inorg. Chem, 1994, 41, 599.
5) H. Ischiropoulos and A. B. Al-Mehdi, "Peroxynitrite-mediated Oxidative Protein Modifications", FEBS Lett., 1995, 364, 279.
6) J. T. Groves, N. Sudhakar and S. Marla, "Peroxynitrite-induced DNA Strand Scission Mediated by a Manganese Porphyrin", J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 9578.
7) A. F. Huhmer, C. R. Nishida, P. R. Ortiz de Montellano and C. Schoneich, "Inactivation of the Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by Peroxynitrite", Chem. Res. Toxicol., 1997, 10(5), 618.
8) J. M. Fukuto and L. J. Ignarro, "In vivo Aspects of Nitric Oxide(NO) Chemistry: Does Peroxynitrite(OONO-) Play a Major Role in Cytotoxicity", Accounts of Chemical Research, 1997, 30(4), 149.
9) 川西正祐, 井上純子, "活性酸素とNOによるDNA損傷", 生化学, 1997, 69(8), 1014.
10) S. Pfeiffer, A. C. F. Gorren, K. Schmidt, E. R. Werner, B. Hansert, D. S. Bohle and B. Mayer, "Metabolic Fate of Peroxynitrite in Aqueous Solution", J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 272, 3465.
11) T. Okamoto, T. Akaike, T. Nagano, S. Miyajima, M. Suga, M. Ando, K. Ichimori and H. Maeda, "Activation of Human Neutrophil Procollagenase by Nitrogen Dioxide and Peroxynitrite: A Novel Mechanism for Procollagenase Activation Involving Nitric Oxide", Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 1997, 342(2), 261.
12) T. Akaike, S. Okamoto, T. Sawa, J. Yoshitake, F. Tamura, K. Ichimori, K. Miyazaki, K. Sasamoto and H. Maeda, "8-Nitroguanosine Formation in Viral Pneumonia and Its Implication for Pathogenesis" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2003, 100, 685.

SIN-1

1) M. Feelisch, J. Ostrowski and E. Noack, "On the Mechanism of NO Release from Sydnonimines", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1989, 14, S13. 
2) M. Feelisch, "The Biochemical Pathways of Nitric Oxide Formation from Nitrovasodilators: Appropriate Choice of Exogenous NO Donors and Aspects of Preparation and Handling of Aqueous NO Solutions", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1991, 17, S25. 
3) N. Hogg, V. M. Darley-Usmar, M. T. Wilson and S. Moncada, "Production of Hydroxyl Radicals from the Simultaneous Generation of Superoxide and Nitric Oxide", Biochem. J., 1992, 281, 419. 
4) M. E. Murphy and J. E. Brayden, "Nitric Oxide Hyperpolarizes Rabbit Mesenteric Arteries via ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels", J. Physiol., 1995, 486(1), 47. 
5) 青柳一正, "腎疾患", 臨床検査, 1996, 40(2), 188. 
6) 川西正祐, 井上純子, "活性酸素とNOによるDNA損傷", 生化学, 1997, 69(8), 1014. 
7) H. Kankaanranta, R. G. Knowles, P. Vuorinen, O. Kosonen, P. Holm and E. Moilanen, "3-Morpholino-sydnonimine-induced Suppression of Human Neutrophil Degranulation in Not Mediated by Cyclic GMP, Nitric Oxide or Peroxynitrite: Inhibition of the Increase in Intracellular Free Calcium Concentration by N-Morpholinoiminoacetoni", Mol. Pharmacol., 1997, 51(5), 882. 
8) S. Yamamoto, S. Nishizawa, T. Yokoyama, H. Ryu and K. Uemura, "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Impairs Cerebral Blood Flow Response to Nitric Oxide but Not to Cyclic GMP in Large Cerebral Arteries", Brain Res., 1997, 757, 1. 
9) S. Pfeiffer, E. Leopold, B. Hemmens, K. Schmidt, E. R. Werner and B. Mayer, "Interference of carboxy-PTIO with Nitric-oxide and Peroxynitrite-mediated Reactions", Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1997, 22, 787. 
10) M. B. Herrero, E. de Lamirande and C. Gagnon, "Tyrosine Nitration in Human Spermatozoa: A Physiological Function of Peroxynitrite, the Reaction Product of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide", Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2001, 7, 913. 
11) P. D. Lu, C. Jousse, S. J. Marciniak, Y. Zhang, I. Novoa, D. Scheuner, R. J. Kaufman, D. Ron and H. P. Harding, "Cytoprotection by Pre-emptive Conditional Phosphorylation of Translation Initiation Factor 2", EMBO J., 2004, 23, 169.

Fluo 4-AM special packaging

• 取扱説明書 日本語
  
• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内Caを測定したい
  

EDTA-OH

SIN-1

1) M. Feelisch, J. Ostrowski and E. Noack, "On the Mechanism of NO Release from Sydnonimines", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1989, 14, S13. 
2) M. Feelisch, "The Biochemical Pathways of Nitric Oxide Formation from Nitrovasodilators: Appropriate Choice of Exogenous NO Donors and Aspects of Preparation and Handling of Aqueous NO Solutions", J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1991, 17, S25. 
3) N. Hogg, V. M. Darley-Usmar, M. T. Wilson and S. Moncada, "Production of Hydroxyl Radicals from the Simultaneous Generation of Superoxide and Nitric Oxide", Biochem. J., 1992, 281, 419. 
4) M. E. Murphy and J. E. Brayden, "Nitric Oxide Hyperpolarizes Rabbit Mesenteric Arteries via ATP-sensitive Potassium Channels", J. Physiol., 1995, 486(1), 47. 
5) 青柳一正, "腎疾患", 臨床検査, 1996, 40(2), 188. 
6) 川西正祐, 井上純子, "活性酸素とNOによるDNA損傷", 生化学, 1997, 69(8), 1014. 
7) H. Kankaanranta, R. G. Knowles, P. Vuorinen, O. Kosonen, P. Holm and E. Moilanen, "3-Morpholino-sydnonimine-induced Suppression of Human Neutrophil Degranulation in Not Mediated by Cyclic GMP, Nitric Oxide or Peroxynitrite: Inhibition of the Increase in Intracellular Free Calcium Concentration by N-Morpholinoiminoacetoni", Mol. Pharmacol., 1997, 51(5), 882. 
8) S. Yamamoto, S. Nishizawa, T. Yokoyama, H. Ryu and K. Uemura, "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Impairs Cerebral Blood Flow Response to Nitric Oxide but Not to Cyclic GMP in Large Cerebral Arteries", Brain Res., 1997, 757, 1. 
9) S. Pfeiffer, E. Leopold, B. Hemmens, K. Schmidt, E. R. Werner and B. Mayer, "Interference of carboxy-PTIO with Nitric-oxide and Peroxynitrite-mediated Reactions", Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1997, 22, 787. 
10) M. B. Herrero, E. de Lamirande and C. Gagnon, "Tyrosine Nitration in Human Spermatozoa: A Physiological Function of Peroxynitrite, the Reaction Product of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide", Mol. Hum. Reprod., 2001, 7, 913. 
11) P. D. Lu, C. Jousse, S. J. Marciniak, Y. Zhang, I. Novoa, D. Scheuner, R. J. Kaufman, D. Ron and H. P. Harding, "Cytoprotection by Pre-emptive Conditional Phosphorylation of Translation Initiation Factor 2", EMBO J., 2004, 23, 169.

L-NAME

• プロトコル NO を消去したい
  

1) G. A. Gray, C. Schott, Geraldine, Julou-Schaeffer, I. Fleming, J. R. Parratt and J.-C. Stoclet, "The Effect of Inhibitors of the L-Arginine/Nitrtic Oxide Pathway on Endotoxin-induced Loss of Vascular Responsiveness in Anaesthetozed Rats", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1991, 103, 1218.
2) M. G. Belvisi, D. Stretton and P. J. Barnes, "Nitric Oxide as an Endogenous Modulator of Cholinergic Neurotransmission in Guinea-pig Airways", Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1991, 198, 219.
3) P. K. Moore, A. O. Oluyomi, R. C. Babbedge, P. Wallace and S. L. Hart, "L-N^G-Nitro Arginine Methyl Ester Exhibits Antinociceptive Activity in the Mouse", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1991, 102, 198.
4) S. M. Gardiner, A. M. Compton, P. A. Kemp and T. Bennett, "Effects of N^G-Nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester or Idomethacin on Differential Regional and Cardiac Haemodynamic Actions of Arginine Vasopressin and Lysine Vasopressin in Conscious Rats", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1991, 102, 65.
5) T. B. Macall, M. Feelisch, R. M. J. Palmer and S. Moncada, "Identification of N'-Iminoethyl-L-ornithine as an Irreversible Inhibitor of Nitric Oxide Synthase in Phagocytic Cells", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1991, 102, 234.
6) P. Kubes, M. Suzuki and D. N. Granger, "Nitric Oxide: An Endogenous Modulator of Leukocyte Adhesion", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1991, 88, 4651.
7) B. Heinzel, M. John, P. Klatt, E. Bohme and B. Mayer, "Ca²⁺/Calmodulin-dependent Formation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Brain Nitric Oxide Synthase", Biochem. J., 1992, 281, 627.
8) B. L. Tepperman and B. D. Soper, "Interaction of Nitric Oxide and Salivary Gland Epidermal Growth Factor in the Modulation of Rat Gastric Mucosal Integrity", Br. J. Pharmacol., 1993, 110, 229.
9) K. Kumagai, H. Suzuki, M. Ichikawa, M. Jinbo, M. Murakami, M. Ryuzaki and T. Saruta, "Nitric Oxide Increases Renal Blood Flow by Interactiong with the Synpathetic Nervous System", Hypertension, 1994, 24(2), 220.
10) L. Yu, P. E. Gengaro, M. Niederberger, T. J. Burke and R. W. Schrier, "Nitric Oxide: A Mediator in Rat Tubular Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1994, 91, 1691.
11) C. Baylis, S. Masilamani, G. Losonczy, L. Samsell, P. Harton and K. Engels, "Blood Pressure(BP) and Renal Vasoconstrictor Responses to Acute Blockade of Nitric Oxide : Persisitence of Renal Vasoconstriction Despite Normalization of Bpwith Either Verapamil or Sodium Nitroprusside", J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 1995, 274(3), 1135.
12) T. T. Ma, H. Ischiropoulos and C. A. Brass, "Endotoxin-Stimulated Nitric Oxide Production Increases Injury and Reduces Rat Liver Chemiluminescence During Reperfusion", Gastroenterology, 1995, 108, 463.
13) J. C. Simmons and R. H. Freeman, "L-Argine Analogues Inhibit Aldosterone Secretion in Rats", Am. J. Physiol.,　1995, 268(5Pt2), R1137.
14) Hyeyoung Kim and Kyung Hwan Kim, "Effects of a Nitric Oxide Donor and Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors on Acid Secretion of Isolated Rabbit Gastric Glands", Pharmcol., 1996, 53, 331.
15) O. W. Griffith and R. G. Kilbourn, "Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors: Amino Acids", Methods Enzymol., 1996, 268(A), 375.

Quin 2

• プロトコル 蛍光で細胞内 Ca を測定したい
  

1) R. Y. Tsien, "New Calcium Indicators and Buffers with High Selectivity against Magnesium and Protons:　Design, Synthesis, and Properties of Prototype Structures", Biochemistry, 1980, 19 (11), 2396.
2) R. Y. Tsien, T. Pozzan and T. J. Rink, "Calcium Homeostasis in Intact Lymphocytes: Cytoplasmic Free Calcium Monitored with a New, Intracellularly Trapped Fluorescent Indicator", J. Cell Biol., 1982, 94, 325.
3) 和田弘子, 渥美博充, 中川元吉, 高濃度食塩溶液中の微量カルシウムの蛍光検出フローインジェクション定量, Chem. Express., 1989, 4, 381.
4) M. B. Feinstein, J. J. Egan, R. I. Sha'afi and J. White, "The Cytoplasmic Concentration of Free Calcium Inplatelets Is Controlled by Stimulators of Cyclic AMP Production (PGD2, PGE1, FORSKOLIN)", Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1983, 113, 598.
5) N. Miyoshi, K. Hara, S. Kimura, K. Nakanishi and M. Fukuda, "A New Method of Determining Intracellular Free Ca²⁺ Concentration Using Quin　2-fluorescence", Photochem. Photobiol., 1991, 53 (3), 415.